See berla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "berla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech berla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "berla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech berla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ferla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech berla, from Middle High German ferla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "cs:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 6 7 1 7 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 7 7 3 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 37 1 4 1 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 38 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to become a beggar",
"text": "chopit se žebrácké berly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berle"
],
"id": "en-berla-cs-noun-sCQnw44h",
"links": [
[
"berle",
"berle#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrla]"
}
],
"word": "berla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compound_of": [
{
"word": "the infinitive bere with la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compound of the infinitive bere with la"
],
"id": "en-berla-it-verb-lVh3dDTf",
"links": [
[
"bere",
"bere#Italian"
],
[
"la",
"la#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"compound-of"
]
}
],
"word": "berla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "berła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "berla",
"3": "berle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: berla, berle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: berla, berle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gmh>ferla>crosier",
"id": "crosier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German ferla",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German ferla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crosier; herdman's stick"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-kCSkZRHg",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
],
[
"herdman",
"herdman"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane (walking stick; support rod)"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-uwkQJtg8",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod; stick"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun--aBPAtGS",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch; decorative bishop's staff, especially as a symbol"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-rvrRK6XW",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol of high power, dignity, or office; royal scepter"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-KqWylBmE",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"scepter",
"scepter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (support stick for the sick and lame)"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-eBJXMyYh",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrla/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "brla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "berla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "berla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech berla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "berla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech berla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ferla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech berla, from Middle High German ferla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Medical equipment"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to become a beggar",
"text": "chopit se žebrácké berly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berle"
],
"links": [
[
"berle",
"berle#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrla]"
}
],
"word": "berla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian combined forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"compound_of": [
{
"word": "the infinitive bere with la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compound of the infinitive bere with la"
],
"links": [
[
"bere",
"bere#Italian"
],
[
"la",
"la#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"compound-of"
]
}
],
"word": "berla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "berła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "berla",
"3": "berle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: berla, berle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: berla, berle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gmh>ferla>crosier",
"id": "crosier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German ferla",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German ferla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crosier; herdman's stick"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
],
[
"herdman",
"herdman"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane (walking stick; support rod)"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod; stick"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch; decorative bishop's staff, especially as a symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol of high power, dignity, or office; royal scepter"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"scepter",
"scepter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (support stick for the sick and lame)"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrla/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "brla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "berla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berla meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.